Questions Our Clients Often Ask

The control valve is the key to any treatment system. Whether the system is a cabinet water softener, a commercial or industrial water softener, or a backwashing filter system, all require a control valve. The valve is typically mounted above the vessel in most systems. These are mainly automatic in operation and control the various phases of the treatment process. In a water softener, the cycles or phases typically are backwash, brine pick up, fill, and fast rinse. The duration of these different parts of the cycle depends on the hardness, the capacity of the system, and the media being used. The larger the system, the longer the cycle times necessary. The control valve completes these various parts of the regeneration cycle dependent on the programming. Once programmed, the valve will automatically carry out the commands. The trigger for regeneration can be either based on time or volume of water treated. The most efficient method of water softening utilises a volumetric system which monitors the volume of water being used to determine when regenerations are required. Time control is more suited to filtration where the only regenerate used is water and perhaps air. Typically there will be a small premium for the volumetric or metered water softener control valve. The payback period is generally less than one year's salt saving, and the reduction of water used for regeneration will make this shorter again.

A filter in a water treatment system removes suspended solids, sediment, and particulates from water. Filters use various media such as sand, carbon, or specialized resins to capture contaminants as water passes through. Regular filter maintenance ensures optimal performance and water quality.

The vessel in a water softener system holds the resin beads that facilitate the ion exchange process, removing calcium and magnesium ions from water. Made from durable materials like fiberglass or stainless steel, vessels are designed to withstand water pressure and provide years of reliable service.

A brine tank or salt bin stores the salt used in the water softening regeneration process. During regeneration, salt dissolves in water to create a brine solution that recharges the softening resin. Proper salt levels in the brine tank are essential for effective water softening.